Hazard Guide
Identifying, Assessing, and Controlling Hazards

Musculoskeletal Hazards


Associated with performing tasks that require repetitive motions, awkward postures, excessive force, or prolonged exposure. Includes hand-arm and whole-body vibration and contact stress.

Musculoskeletal Hazards
Construction Industry Examples
  • Repetitive lifting of heavy materials
  • Prolonged use of vibrating tools (jackhammers, drills)
  • Awkward postures during overhead work or in confined spaces
  • Manual material handling
  • Prolonged kneeling (e.g., flooring installation)
Tips on Identifying
  • Consider jobs with past incidents and known risks.
  • Observe repetitive and forceful work tasks.
  • Consider tools, equipment, workstation design, and workplace layout.
  • Consider workload and opportunities for task rotation.

Control Method Examples:

More Effective

Elimination

Substitution

Engineering Controls

Use mechanical equipment for handling, select ergonomic hand & power tools, provide working platforms

Administrative Controls

Task rotation, manual handling policy, material laydown standards

PPE

Gloves, knee and shoulder pads selected to reduce risk

Less Effective